9. 数据权限
后端手册
数据权限
大约 3 分钟
约 908 字
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Admin.NET 采用常见的RBAC权限管理模型,给角色分配菜单、按钮及接口资源权限,然后给用户指定相应角色,支持多角色模式。有数据行权限需求时,该实体/表必须继承此基类,比如数据分部门、分上下级等。系统自动赋值当前操作者部门Id、部门名称,应用层无需手动处理。
只需要正确定义实体,就可以实现数据权限过滤,就这么简单!
/// <summary>
/// 业务数据实体基类(数据权限)
/// </summary>
public abstract class EntityBaseData : EntityBase, IOrgIdFilter
{
/// <summary>
/// 创建者部门Id
/// </summary>
[SugarColumn(ColumnDescription = "创建者部门Id", IsOnlyIgnoreUpdate = true)]
public virtual long? CreateOrgId { get; set; }
/// <summary>
/// 创建者部门
/// </summary>
[Newtonsoft.Json.JsonIgnore]
[System.Text.Json.Serialization.JsonIgnore]
[Navigate(NavigateType.OneToOne, nameof(CreateOrgId))]
public virtual SysOrg CreateOrg { get; set; }
/// <summary>
/// 创建者部门名称
/// </summary>
[SugarColumn(ColumnDescription = "创建者部门名称", Length = 64, IsOnlyIgnoreUpdate = true)]
public virtual string? CreateOrgName { get; set; }
}
针对继承该基类的实体,系统会自动生成全局查询拦截,查询的时候自动将当前用户所属部门Id带上,进行组织架构集合过滤查询。每个用户的组织架构集合和用户所处部门级别有关,比如上级、下级。超管不受任何权限控制。
具体调用实在数据库AOP初始化时 SqlSugarFilter.SetOrgEntityFilter(db);
,这样全局查询时会自动带上部门Id进行过滤。具体实现类
SqlSugarFilter.cs
/// <summary>
/// 配置用户机构集合过滤器
/// </summary>
public static void SetOrgEntityFilter(SqlSugarScopeProvider db)
{
// 若仅本人数据,则直接返回
if (SetDataScopeFilter(db) == (int)DataScopeEnum.Self) return;
var userId = App.User?.FindFirst(ClaimConst.UserId)?.Value;
if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(userId)) return;
// 配置用户机构集合缓存
var cacheKey = $"db:{db.CurrentConnectionConfig.ConfigId}:orgList:{userId}";
var orgFilter = _cache.Get<ConcurrentDictionary<Type, LambdaExpression>>(cacheKey);
if (orgFilter == null)
{
// 获取用户所属机构,保证同一作用域
var orgIds = new List<long>();
Scoped.Create((factory, scope) =>
{
var services = scope.ServiceProvider;
orgIds = services.GetService<SysOrgService>().GetUserOrgIdList().GetAwaiter().GetResult();
});
if (orgIds == null || orgIds.Count == 0) return;
// 获取业务实体数据表
var entityTypes = App.EffectiveTypes.Where(u => !u.IsInterface && !u.IsAbstract && u.IsClass
&& u.IsSubclassOf(typeof(EntityBaseData)));
if (!entityTypes.Any()) return;
orgFilter = new ConcurrentDictionary<Type, LambdaExpression>();
foreach (var entityType in entityTypes)
{
// 排除非当前数据库实体
var tAtt = entityType.GetCustomAttribute<TenantAttribute>();
if ((tAtt != null && db.CurrentConnectionConfig.ConfigId.ToString() != tAtt.configId.ToString()))
continue;
var lambda = DynamicExpressionParser.ParseLambda(new[] {
Expression.Parameter(entityType, "u") }, typeof(bool), $"@0.Contains(u.{nameof(EntityBaseData.CreateOrgId)}??{default(long)})", orgIds);
db.QueryFilter.AddTableFilter(entityType, lambda);
orgFilter.TryAdd(entityType, lambda);
}
_cache.Add(cacheKey, orgFilter);
}
else
{
foreach (var filter in orgFilter)
db.QueryFilter.AddTableFilter(filter.Key, filter.Value);
}
}
支持自定义过滤条件 比如定义某实体不仅按照部门Id进行过滤,还可以自行定义过滤条件,比如按照名称、编码进行过滤等。具体实现类 SqlSugarFilter.cs
/// <summary>
/// 配置自定义过滤器
/// </summary>
public static void SetCustomEntityFilter(SqlSugarScopeProvider db)
{
// 配置自定义缓存
var userId = App.User?.FindFirst(ClaimConst.UserId)?.Value;
var cacheKey = $"db:{db.CurrentConnectionConfig.ConfigId}:custom:{userId}";
var tableFilterItemList = _cache.Get<List<TableFilterItem<object>>>(cacheKey);
if (tableFilterItemList == null)
{
// 获取自定义实体过滤器
var entityFilterTypes = App.EffectiveTypes.Where(u => !u.IsInterface && !u.IsAbstract && u.IsClass
&& u.GetInterfaces().Any(i => i.HasImplementedRawGeneric(typeof(IEntityFilter))));
if (!entityFilterTypes.Any()) return;
var tableFilterItems = new List<TableFilterItem<object>>();
foreach (var entityFilter in entityFilterTypes)
{
var instance = Activator.CreateInstance(entityFilter);
var entityFilterMethod = entityFilter.GetMethod("AddEntityFilter");
var entityFilters = ((IList)entityFilterMethod?.Invoke(instance, null))?.Cast<object>();
if (entityFilters == null) continue;
foreach (var u in entityFilters)
{
var tableFilterItem = (TableFilterItem<object>)u;
var entityType = tableFilterItem.GetType().GetProperty("type", BindingFlags.Instance | BindingFlags.NonPublic).GetValue(tableFilterItem, null) as Type;
// 排除非当前数据库实体
var tAtt = entityType.GetCustomAttribute<TenantAttribute>();
if ((tAtt != null && db.CurrentConnectionConfig.ConfigId.ToString() != tAtt.configId.ToString()) ||
(tAtt == null && db.CurrentConnectionConfig.ConfigId.ToString() != SqlSugarConst.MainConfigId))
continue;
tableFilterItems.Add(tableFilterItem);
db.QueryFilter.Add(tableFilterItem);
}
}
_cache.Add(cacheKey, tableFilterItems);
}
else
{
tableFilterItemList.ForEach(u =>
{
db.QueryFilter.Add(u);
});
}
}
应用层只需要实现继承数据权限接口 IEntityFilter 即可,示例:
/// <summary>
/// 自定义业务实体过滤器示例
/// </summary>
public class TestEntityFilter : IEntityFilter
{
public IEnumerable<TableFilterItem<object>> AddEntityFilter()
{
// 构造自定义条件的过滤器
Expression<Func<SysUser, bool>> dynamicExpression = u => u.Remark.Contains("xxx");
var tableFilterItem = new TableFilterItem<object>(typeof(SysUser), dynamicExpression);
return new[]
{
tableFilterItem
};
}
}